Ardita, caused by aggravated Vata, leads to facial distortion, similar to facial palsy, which affects facial muscle movement. Allopathic treatments for facial palsy, like steroids and anti-inflammatory drugs, may have side effects and recurrence risks. Ayurvedic management of Ardita shows promising results with fewer side effects and lower recurrence rates, offering a safer alternative for effective treatment.

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA), a leading cause of death, poses significant treatment challenges. A case study of acute CVA (23/05/2016) with symptoms like right-sided weakness, speech loss, and drowsiness was treated with Ayurvedic methods. Procedures included cold water pouring, medicated paste application, Shathadhouta Ghrutha, nasal instillation, and oral medicines. Remarkable improvement in clinical features was observed, showcasing Ayurveda’s potential in managing CVA effectively.

Throughout history, achieving perfect health has been humanity’s prime goal. From ancient scholars to modern researchers, efforts to maintain youth and vitality persist. Chronic non-healing ulcers remain a challenge, with current treatments like antibiotics, debridement, and advanced therapies often being costly and ineffective. This study explores Ayurveda’s Dhoopana, a cost-effective alternative, as a potential solution for managing ulcers with promising results.

WHO projects global diabetes prevalence at 7.7% (439 million adults) by 2030, with 47% developing peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes causes non-traumatic lower extremity amputations, with 5% developing foot ulcers annually. Despite advances in pharmacotherapy, side effects and high costs drive interest in Ayurveda. Basti karma and Panchakarma show promise in managing diabetic complications, offering safer, effective alternatives, as evidenced by case studies on neuropathy and vasculopathy.

Westernization and modern lifestyles contribute to health issues like Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), particularly Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Common in middle-aged Western populations, UC causes abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, weight loss, and anemia. Diagnosis involves symptoms, stool exams, and endoscopy. Current treatments include antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and surgery, but remain unsatisfactory. Ayurveda offers a promising, safe, and effective alternative for managing UC and its challenging symptoms.

Chronic venous leg ulcers are rare in Ayurveda, but deep vein thrombosis is more common. Venous and arterial diseases cause 60-80% of leg ulcers, with 33-60% lasting over 6 weeks. The reported case, due to repeated trauma over 20 years, was treated as Upadrava Roopi Vatarakta. The case highlights the importance of proper assessment for healing chronic ulcers.

A study tested Palasha Ksharasutra, made from Butea monosperma ash, Calotropis gigantea milk, and turmeric powder, in treating fistula-in-ano in Pittaja Prakruti patients. The patient, with two external openings, was treated with this Ksharasutra under spinal anesthesia. The treatment was successful, with no complications, and the patient was symptom-free after two months, demonstrating the Ksharasutra's effectiveness for multiple fistulas.

Episcleritis is an inflammatory eye condition causing redness and mild discomfort, resembling conjunctivitis but without discharge. It mainly affects young adults, particularly women. Treatments often involve corticosteroids, which can lead to side effects like cataracts and glaucoma. The paper explores an Ayurvedic approach to treating episcleritis, comparing it to Sirapidaka's symptoms, aiming to avoid corticosteroid use.

Vicharchika, a skin disease mentioned by Kashyapa, is characterized by Vata-Pitta or Kapha-Pitta predominance, affecting the lower extremities. Treatment includes Virechana (purgation) and Raktamokshana (bloodletting). Virechana provides complete relief in symptoms like itching, pimples, and discharge. Raktamokshana improves discoloration and dryness. Overall, Ayurvedic treatments show significant improvement in Vicharchika.

Myositis ossificansis characterized byheterotopic ossification(calcification) of muscle of various etiologies. It is most commonly affected in the quadriceps of the thighs. There are many tools available for diagnosis of Myositis ossificans, but lack of satisfactory treatment. So the development of a treatment protocol for Myositis ossificans is the need of today`s era. In Ayurveda, the same can be understood as Urusthamba. The present paper discusses a case of Myositis ossificans of right vastus lateralis muscle and its Ayurvedic treatment.

Knee joint injuries, especially in the ACL, MCL, and meniscus, are increasing due to accidents and sports. Surgical reconstruction doesn’t always restore previous activity levels. This case study treats a 38-year-old female with an ACL tear and meniscus injury using Ayurvedic methods. After 30 days of Janu Basti and internal medicine, the patient experienced pain relief and improved knee joint movement.

Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder with chronic hyperglycemia and disturbed metabolism, is considered Madhumeha in Ayurveda, primarily a Vataja Prameha. A 35-year-old male with symptoms like frequent urination, burning sensation, and excessive hunger was diagnosed with diabetes. Treated with Haridra Choorna, dietary guidelines, and yoga, the Ayurvedic treatment showed effective results in managing Madhumeha through single-drug oral administration.

Cerebellar ataxia, characterized by balance and coordination difficulties, results from cerebellar atrophy and is associated with ataxia telangiectasia. In Ayurveda, it falls under Vatavyadhi, particularly Indriyagata Vata, where body functions like movement are affected. Treatment involves Mridu Shodhana followed by Nasya, Shirobasti, and Samanya Vatavyadhi Chikitsa, providing satisfactory results in managing the condition.

Garbhini Chardi (vomiting in pregnancy) is a common symptom, often occurring in the morning but can happen at any time. It is linked to physiological changes in early pregnancy. Ayurvedic treatment includes palatable, Hrudya foods, with specific formulations like Shunthi Bilwa Kwatha with Yavasaktu. This study evaluates its efficacy over 45 days, with clinical and pathological assessments before and after treatment.

Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) causes resistance in the bladder outflow, often due to functional or anatomical issues like detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia or benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ayurvedic treatment for BOO, called Mutraghata, includes Uttarbasti. In this case, a patient with functional BOO showed complete relief after 7 Uttarbasti treatments with Sahcharadi Tailam, along with Rasayana and Mutraghatahara medicines, resulting in improved urine flow and Uroflowmetry.

Diabetic foot, a common complication of diabetes, involves neuropathy, ischemia, and infection, often leading to amputation. Despite advances, 3% of patients still require limb amputation. Ayurveda’s Sushruta Samhita highlights wound management and leech therapy for infected wounds. A diabetic foot ulcer case treated with weekly leech therapy, Panchavalkala Kashaya, and Jatyadi Ghrita showed complete healing in 30 days, suggesting its potential to prevent amputations. Further large-scale studies are needed.

A 62-year-old female with right upper limb ischemia, diabetes, and active TB presented severe pain, discoloration, necrosis, and restricted movement. Typically, amputation is the only option for acute ischemia, but Ayurvedic treatment at Sri Sri Ayurveda Hospital re-established arterial circulation, saving her limb and life. This rare case highlights Ayurveda’s potential in managing complex conditions and preventing amputations in ischemic complications.

Hypothyroidism, a common endocrine disorder affecting 5% of the population, particularly females, often requires lifelong synthetic thyroxine treatment, which has side effects. This paper presents a case treated with classical Ayurvedic drugs: Kanchanara Guggulu, Kankayanagutika (Gulma), and Phala Kalyangrita, highlighting an alternative approach to managing the condition without synthetic medication.

Hepatic cirrhosis, often caused by excessive alcohol consumption, leads to liver damage and complications like ascites. In this case study, Ayurvedic treatment with Vardhamana Pippali, Katuki Churna, Punarnavadi Kvatha, and other herbs improved the patient's condition, reducing liver dysfunction from Child-Pugh stage C to stage B, with significant improvements in symptoms and ascites.

A 45-year-old male with oral leukoplakia (OL) on the left lateral surface of the tongue and burning sensation for 4-5 months was treated with Ayurvedic therapy. Pratisarana of Bibhitaka Churna, Rasayana Churna, Yastimadhu Ghanavati lozenges, and Rasayana tablets were given for 6 months. The white lesion and burning sensation disappeared with no recurrence or complications.

Chronic simple rhinitis, correlated with Vata-Kaphaja Pratishyaya, was treated with a combination of Shodhana (Nasya, Vamana, Niruhabasti) and Shamana therapies. Pachana medicine was used before Shodhana, followed by Rasayana therapy (Vardhman Pippali). The patient experienced relief from the first day, complete recovery after Vamana, and no recurrence after completing the Rasayana treatment.

A 74-year-old female with hypertension and diabetes presented with left-sided hemiplegia and speech loss due to a cerebellar hemorrhagic infarct. Treatment included Shiromarmaghata Chikitsa, Ayurvedic therapies, lifestyle modifications, and modern medications. After 22 days, the patient's hypertension and diabetes were controlled, and she regained speech and mobility. This case highlights the effectiveness of Ayurveda in managing hypertension, diabetes, and stroke recovery.

Pilonidal Sinus, a chronic disorder primarily affecting young males in the sacrococcygeal region, is often treated with excision and primary closure or excision with flap reconstruction. However, these methods carry a high risk of recurrence and infection. The Kshara Sutra procedure, derived from Susruta Samhita, offers a minimally invasive alternative, reducing complications, recurrence, and recovery time.

Bhagandara (Fistula-in-ano) is a common anorectal condition, second only to hemorrhoids. This study explores the use of Palasha Kshara Sutra, prepared in Arka Ksheera, as an effective treatment for Fistula-in-ano. Compared to Apamarga Kshara Sutra, it offers less pain, easier preparation, and is more practical. A 56-year-old male with painful swelling and pus discharge was treated using this method.

PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disorder) is a common hormonal imbalance in women, leading to infertility. While Ayurvedic texts do not directly mention PCOD, related symptoms like menstrual irregularities and infertility due to anovulation are discussed under various conditions. Herbs like Pushpaghni and Jataharini, mentioned in Kashyapa Samhita, resemble symptoms of hyperandrogenism, though metabolic dysfunction and ovarian morphology are not described.

An Ayurvedic approach was used to treat acute DVT by minimizing anti-platelet drug use. A patient with calf swelling, pain, discoloration, and bleeding was treated with Punarnavadi Mandoor and Shiva Gutika for 5 months. Significant symptom improvement and positive changes in Venous Colour Doppler study were observed, demonstrating that Ayurvedic oral medications can effectively manage acute DVT and prevent complications.

The clinical study evaluated the effects of Gandharva Harit Kashaya, Sudarshana Vati, and Arogyavardhini Vati on a Hepatitis C patient. Weekly reviews, including abdominal and hematological investigations, showed significant improvement in symptoms like loss of appetite and abdominal heaviness. By the second month, general weakness had subsided, and diagnostic tools like USG confirmed progress.

Dental caries leads to tooth decay and pain, often treated with painkillers that can cause side effects like kidney and liver issues. Ayurveda recommends Krimighna, Vatagna, and Ushnaveerya drugs for pain relief. An alternative treatment using Dantapichu soaked in Katuparni Ksheera (Argemone Mexicana milk) showed significant improvement in tooth pain, tingling, and swelling without side effects.

Gouty arthritis, often caused by improper diet and lack of exercise, leads to increased serum uric acid and joint inflammation. This case, diagnosed as Gambhira Vatarakta, was treated using Ayurveda's Vataraktha Chikitsa Siddhanta. The report demonstrates that even chronic gout with high serum uric acid can be effectively managed through Ayurvedic treatment protocols.

Dry eye syndrome occurs due to reduced tear production, excessive tear evaporation, or abnormalities in tear components, causing discomfort, inflammation, and potential vision loss if untreated. Its global prevalence ranges from 5% to 35%, with India at 29.25%. Modern treatment offers tear substitutes for symptom relief, while Ayurveda treats it as "Sushkakshi Paka" using Tarpana, Nasya, and Jeevantyadi Ghrita.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, an X-linked recessive disorder, affects 30 in 100,000 male births due to mutations in the Dystrophin gene. It leads to progressive muscle wasting, contractures, and loss of mobility by ages 6-12. Patients often die from respiratory or cardiac failure in their twenties. Ayurveda treats it as Avarana Vata Vyadhi, with Kalabasti showing positive results.

Lifestyle disorders, like obesity (Sthoulya), are rising due to unhealthy lifestyles and dietary habits. Obesity causes both physical and mental issues. Ayurveda offers effective management through dietary and lifestyle changes. The study assessed the impact of “Guru Cha Atarpanam Chikitsa” at SDMCAH, Hassan, using Udwarthana, Parisheka, Shamana Aushadhis, and lifestyle modifications, showing improved outcomes in obesity management and quality of life.

Urinary disorders, including Ashmari (urolithiasis), occur due to an imbalance of Kapha and Pitta in the Mootravaha Srotas, leading to stone formation. Ashmari affects individuals across socio-economic and cultural backgrounds. Modern treatments exist, but Ayurveda offers effective management with Varunamula Twak Kwatha, known for its pain-relieving and stone-expelling properties. A 36-year-old male presented with symptoms of stone-related pain.

Siraja Granthi, similar to varicose veins, is characterized by non-pulsating, painless swelling of veins. Ayurvedic treatments include external applications like Sahacharadi Taila, internal Basti, and Raktamokshana (bloodletting). A case of a 39-year-old male with varicose veins was treated with Raktamokshana (Siravyadha) and Sahacharadi Kashaya, showing improvement in pain, swelling, itching, and discoloration.

Intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers for the spine, with the annulus protecting the interior. Annular tears, caused by aging, injury, or trauma, can lead to significant discomfort. Traditional treatments like NSAIDs and surgery have limitations. In Ayurveda, annular tears are treated as Abhighata Janya Katigatavata. A 48-year-old female with lumbar disc issues found relief after 15 days of Tikta Kshira Basti, Kati Basti, and internal medicines.

Society today focuses more on external beauty, with 10-15% of general practitioner cases involving skin diseases. Psoriasis, a chronic and socially impactful condition, is often triggered by stress and poor lifestyle choices. Ayurveda classifies skin diseases under Kushtha, which includes Mahakushtha and Kshudra Kushtha. This case study discusses the treatment of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis) using Ayurvedic Shodhana Chikitsa.

Pressure ulcers in sick patients, especially elderly or those with paraplegia, can be life-threatening. This report details the successful treatment of a 68-year-old woman with complex pressure ulcers using Mrudupratisaraneeya Apamarga Kshara Karma and Hamsapadi Taila. After 4 months, the wound closed. The combination of Kshara Karma, Hamsapadi Taila, and Yashada Bhasma effectively reduced healing time for pressure ulcers.

Obesity is a significant health issue, and Ayurvedic treatments provide an alternative approach. A 17-year-old male with a weight of 114.8 kg and BMI of 37.51 was treated at P.D. Patel Ayurveda Hospital. He underwent treatments like Snehana, Swedana, Vamana, Virechana, Niruha Basti, and Udvartana, along with oral medications and lifestyle modifications. After 26 days, he lost 9.7 kg and improved his BMI to 34.34.

Amlapitta, a GIT disorder, is caused by factors like poor diet, stress, and spicy foods. A clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of Triphala Churna, taken twice daily for a month, along with lifestyle modifications (Ahara, Vihara, Achara). The study concluded that Triphala Churna, combined with lifestyle changes, is a safe and effective treatment for Urdhwagata Amlapitta.

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited degenerative eye disease causing severe vision impairment due to the degeneration of rod cells in the retina. It manifests with symptoms like night blindness and retinal changes. Although there is no cure, treatment focuses on symptomatic relief using low vision aids and genetic counseling. Ayurveda compares RP to Doshandha and Kaphajatimira, with a treatment plan targeting Kaphara and Brimhana.

India, known as the diabetic capital, faces a rising epidemic of diabetes, with 25% of cases leading to complications like diabetic foot. While amputation is often considered the last resort, Ayurvedic treatments, including internal and external applications, offer an effective alternative. This case study highlights the successful management of a diabetic wound using Ayurvedic methods, avoiding amputation and controlling blood sugar.

Hydradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic condition marked by painful abscesses, scarring, and recurrent infections, primarily affecting regions with apocrine glands. In Ayurveda, it can be compared to Naadivrana. A patient with HS treated unsuccessfully by allopathic methods showed complete recovery after 5 months of Ayurvedic treatment, including Gandakarasayana, Triphala Guggulu, Varunadi Kashaya, and Kshara Sutra applications.

A 36-year-old female with Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) presented with headache, vision loss, and earache. MRI and menometry confirmed IIH. Ayurvedic treatment included Sarvanga Abhyanga, Swedana, Niruha Basti, Nasya, and oral medications, followed by Shirodhara. After one month, headache severity decreased, papilloeodema resolved, and CSF pressure significantly reduced. Treatment continued after discharge with improvement.

In a case series of 3 pregnant women with Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), reduced fetal movement, and oligohydramnios, Shatavaryadi Ksheerapaka Basti was administered for 10 days. The treatment showed improved fetal movements, increased amniotic fluid, fetal weight gain, and maternal weight gain. Additionally, maternal fatigue and body aches were reduced, highlighting the benefits of this Ayurvedic treatment for Garbha Kshaya.

Anterior uveitis is an eye inflammation that causes pain, blurred vision, and potential blindness, often linked to autoimmune diseases. Conventional treatments like steroids and immunosuppressants may have side effects and high recurrence rates. A 51-year-old male patient with anterior uveitis showed significant improvement through Ayurvedic treatment, offering an alternative approach to manage the condition effectively.

Ulcers occur when the skin or mucous membrane's covering epithelium is damaged. If not treated properly, ulcers can become non-healing (Dusta Vrana). A case of bed sore (Dusta Vrana) was successfully treated with local application of Yastimadhu Siddha Taila at an Ayurvedic hospital. This demonstrates the effectiveness of Yastimadhu Siddha Taila in managing non-healing ulcers.

Atrophie Blanche (AB), characterized by smooth, ivory-white plaques with telangiectases and hyperpigmentation, typically affects middle-aged women, often in the lower legs or feet, and is linked to chronic venous insufficiency. A case of AB inadequately treated for over 8 years is discussed, with treatment involving Panchakarma procedures and Shamana Yogas, addressing pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnosis.

Headaches, especially migraines in women, are linked to fluctuations in estrogen levels during the menstrual cycle. Migraines often occur when estrogen and progesterone drop before menstruation. With high prevalence and significant socio-economic impact, migraines are ranked 19th globally for causing disability. Developing safe, effective treatments for this condition is crucial to improving women's health.

Diabetes, often referred to as the "iceberg" disease, has unclear causes, with theories suggesting genetic, lifestyle, or autoimmune factors. Injuries to glucose-rich tissues often lead to infections and non-healing ulcers, which are difficult to treat. Despite antibiotics and wound care, complications persist. Sushrutha Samhitha offers an effective approach for managing non-healing diabetic ulcers using Avachoornana (dusting).

Infertility is on the rise, with contributing factors such as stress, lifestyle, and infections. Vandhya Stree can result from Beejadosha or other causes, and treatments like fertility drugs and assisted reproduction exist. Ayurvedic medicine has successfully treated a case of long-standing infertility and infections, enhancing conception by addressing Yonivyapat and reducing infections that compromise the immune system.

A 55-year-old female patient with type II diabetes mellitus was treated with Samsamanivati and Darvyadi Kwatha for three months. The combination of these medicines showed highly significant improvement in subjective symptoms like excessive urination, thirst, fatigue, and numbness, and moderately significant improvement in blood sugar levels (Fasting and Postprandial). The treatment was effective for managing Type II Diabetes Mellitus.

Thrombocytopenia is common in decompensated cirrhosis and indicates advanced disease. A product called Cariden, containing Carica papaya and Tinospora cordifolia extracts, was tested for its effect on platelet count. The extracts significantly improved platelet count within 15 days, normalizing it within 90 days in all three cases. Further randomized control trials are recommended for confirmation.

Gridhrasi is a major and common disease among Vatavyadhis. It is such a condition which hampers the quality of life of individual and affect the day to day activities. Raktaavarana to Vata causes Shoola and Daha in a patient of Gridhrasi. Removing the Raktaavarana should be the prime concern in this case. A case of Raktavrutavataja Gridhrasi treated successfully with Siravyadhana is presented here.

A 30-year-old male with azoospermia and inability to conceive after 5 years of marriage was successfully treated with Siddha Vrushya Yapana Basti and Bastanda Prayoga in Ayurveda. After 2 months of treatment, azoospermia improved to oligospermia, leading to conception. The patient’s partner became pregnant, and the couple was blessed with a healthy baby girl, demonstrating the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment.

Alcohol consumption contributes to 47% of global mortality, with liver disease rates increasing. Alcoholic hepatitis symptoms include nausea, jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Ayurveda classifies it under Koshta Shakhashrita Kamala. A case of a patient with yellowish sclera and urine, along with liver abnormalities, was treated with Ayurvedic methods, showing improvements in subjective and objective parameters after treatment.

Frozen shoulder (Apabahuka) is a condition caused by Vata dosha, leading to pain, stiffness, and restricted movement of the shoulder. Ayurveda treats it using Amapachana, Nasya with Karpasasthyadi Taila, and Shamanaushadhi like Trayodashanga Guggulu. A case treated with this regimen showed significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life after 30 days of Ayurvedic therapy.

Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano) is a common anorectal condition, described in Ayurveda as one of the Ashtamahagadas. While modern treatment uses seton technique or surgery, Ayurveda's Ksharasootra method is considered more effective. A case study reports complete cure of multiple fistulas in 6 months using Teekshna Apamarga Ksharasootra and internal medicines, with no recurrence in 1 year.

Diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy are microvascular complications of diabetes. A patient with chronic renal failure and gradual vision loss was diagnosed with Pittadhika Sannipathika Kacha, an Ayurvedic condition. Treatment focused on Rakthasthambhana, Pittakaphasophahara, and Srothovisodhana, without internal herbs, improving vision to 6/24 (Rt. Eye) and 6/12 (Lt. Eye). The case highlights Ayurvedic management of diabetic retinopathy.

A 52-year-old male with a chronic venous ulcer on his right lower leg was treated with Virechana Karma, internal medications, and Kashaya Parisheka. Significant reduction in symptoms and complete wound healing occurred within 45 days. This treatment showed faster healing and was more cost-effective compared to conventional methods, demonstrating encouraging results in venous ulcer management.

Skin, the largest organ, is essential for beauty and confidence. WHO classifies skin diseases as psycho-cutaneous, emphasizing the link between skin and psyche. Skin disorders are common due to poor hygiene, mental stress, and lifestyle changes. In Ayurveda, skin disorders are categorized under Kushta, with Kitibha Kushta being a common concern, affecting beauty and presenting management challenges.

Hypothyroidism is a prevalent condition affecting various aspects of life, from tiredness to infertility. This article explores Ayurvedic treatments for hypothyroidism using classical formulations. A 23-year-old female with subclinical hypothyroidism was treated with Varunadi Kashaya and Chandraprabha Vati. Regular thyroid profile assessments showed positive results, suggesting Ayurveda's potential in managing hypothyroidism effectively.

A 56-year-old male with Central Pontine Myelinolysis (CPM) was admitted with weakness, stiffness, pain, and gait changes. He had a history of chronic alcoholism and low sodium levels. Diagnosed with hyponatremic encephalopathy and myelinolysis, the patient received Avarana and Kevala Vatika Chikitsa. Significant improvement was noted, and he was discharged with oral medications for one month.

Bells palsy, an acute facial paresis, typically affects individuals in their third decade, with a recovery rate of 80-85%. Ardita, which correlates to Bells palsy, is caused by vitiated Vata. In this case, the patient was treated with Nasya Karma, Shiro Pichu, Mukhabhyanga, and Panasa Patra Sweda. Improvement in motor function, speech, and sensory perception was observed by day 3.

Hematoma is generally defined as a collection of blood outside of blood vessels. Most commonly, hematomas are caused by an injury to the wall of a blood vessel, prompting blood to seep out of the blood vessel into the surrounding tissues. A hematoma can result from an injury to an artery, vein, or small capillary. A patient with 12x12 cm Hematoma of left gluteal region associated with severe pain and local tenderness was taken for Jalaukavacharana (leech therapy) as primary line of management.

Gridhrasi (Sciatica) causes low back pain that radiates to the legs. It often results from inflammation or compression of the sciatic nerve, causing sharp pain, numbness, and weakness. While conventional treatments offer limited relief, an Ayurvedic protocol was applied to a patient with severe pain, achieving 80% pain relief, improved walking distance, and a significant increase in SLR after 22 days.

A middle-aged man with bilateral epididymal cysts, presenting with a scrotal lump and infertility for 15 years, was treated by excising the cysts under local anesthesia. These congenital cysts resulted from degeneration of embryonic duct remnants. Post-treatment, the patient experienced significant improvement in scrotal discomfort and urgency of micturition.

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the axial skeleton, causing stiffness and pain. A case of AS, correlated with Danda Apatanaka in Ayurveda, was treated with Basti Karma, Abhyanga, and oral medications. After 2 weeks, pain, swelling, and stiffness improved significantly, although neck stiffness persisted. Ayurvedic treatments effectively manage AS symptoms when appropriately assessed.

Gallstone disease, prevalent worldwide with regional variations, occurs due to factors like cholesterol supersaturation and impaired gallbladder motility. In India, it’s more common in women in certain regions. While not directly described in Ayurvedic classics, gallstones can be correlated with "Accha Pitta" in Ayurveda. This article discusses the management of Pittashmari (gallstones) through Ayurvedic approaches.

Glaucoma, particularly Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG), involves optic neuropathy, where intraocular pressure (IOP) is a key factor. The patient's condition, resembling Kaphaja Adhimantha in Ayurveda, showed progressive vision loss and peripheral field defects. Ayurvedic treatment, focusing on Kaphahara and Abhisyandhahara protocols, significantly improved vision to 6/6 in both eyes, demonstrating effective management of POAG.

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